We
have identified four core resources:
1) Personnel - Home Depot’s personnel represents the raw labor that will work in the stores. This raw labor will be trained on products and customer service. Customer surveys indicate that the service that the personnel provide to the customers is just as good as its competitors. Due to Home Depot’s excellent image this resource can be of great competitive advantage, which would be hard for the competitors to imitate.
2) Company Size - Home Depot is the largest home-center warehouse. It has over 900 stores in the U.S., Canada and Latin America. The size of the company in terms of the number of stores, gives Home Depot a tremendous price advantage over its competitors.
4) Financial Strength - Home Depot achieved over $30 billion in net sales in 1999, generating profit than its competitors. The large amount of profit gives Home Depot its financial strength. Home Depot’s financial strength is a competitive advantage over its competitors. It has more money to spend on advertising to increase its Name Recognition and to expand even further.
Core Resource - Core Competence Realtionships
Core Resources
|
|
Personnel |
Company Size |
Name Recognition |
Financial Strength |
|
Economies of Scale |
1 |
9 |
3 |
3 |
|
Service Delivery Process |
9 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
|
Competitive Expansion |
1 |
9 |
3 |
9 |
|
DIY Experience |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
Relationship
between Personnel and Economies of Scale – (weak) Personnel has a weak relationship to Economies of
Scale. Personnel does not affect the
economies of scale. Personnel does not
have an effect the large volume of products to, so that prices are lower.
Relationship
between Personnel and Service Delivery Process - (strong) Personnel has
a strong relationship to service delivery process. Personnel has a direct input into the delivery of services. Employees in the stores provide customer
service.
Relationship
between Personnel and Competitive Expansion – (weak) Personnel has a weak relationship to competitive
expansion. It does not directly contribute
to the expansion of Home Depot.
Relationship
between Personnel and DIY Experience – (strong) Personnel has a strong relationship to the DIY
Experience. Personnel is an integral
part of part of the experience in the stores.
Relationship
between Company Size and Economies of Scale – (strong) We have defined company size to be the number of stores
Home Depot has. Company size has a very
strong relationship to economies of scale.
The number of stores that Home Depot has directly affects its economies
of scale, because it can obtain a large volume of it products.
Relationship
between Company Size and Service Delivery Process – (medium) Company size has a medium
relationship to service delivery process.
As the number of Home Depot stores increases, the service delivery
process will also need to be adjusted to accommodate the new stores. However, the service delivery process is not
being changed completely.
Relationship
between Company size and Competitive Expansion – (strong) Company size has a strong relationship to competitive
expansion. A large amount of stores
results on high revenues, providing Home Depot with money to spend.
Relationship
between Company Size and DIY Experience – (weak) Company size has a weak relationship to the DIY experience. The number of stores Home Depot has does not
affect the DIY experience of the customers in the store.
Relationship
between Name Recognition and Economies of Scale – (medium) Name recognition has a medium
relationship to economies of scale.
Home Depot’s name does affect the economies of scale that it achieves,
with advertising and consumer awareness.
Relationship
between Name Recognition and Service Delivery Process – (medium) Name Recognition has a medium
relationship to the service delivery process.
Home Depot’s name does not directly affect the service delivery
process. Customers are not aware of the
actual process. They are only aware of
Home Depot’s name and the type of store to expect.
Relationship
between Name Recognition and Competitive Expansion – (medium) Home Depot’s name has a medium
relationship to the competitive expansion.
Home Depot’s name recognition helps to increase its sales and customer
awareness. This generates more money to
spend on expansion. The expansion also
helps to increase its name recognition.
Relationship
between Name Recognition and DIY Experience – (strong) Name recognition has a very strong relationship to the DIY
experience. Home Depot’s name affects
the positioning of the company with the customers’ minds, affecting their DIY
experience. In sum, Home Depot is part
of the DIY experience.
Relationship
between Financial Strength and Economies of Scale – (medium) Financial strength has a medium
relationship to economies of scale. The
financial strength that Home Depot has does not directly affect the activity of
providing a large volume of its products to keep prices down.
Relationship
between Financial Strength and Service Delivery Process – (weak) Financial strength has a weak
relationship to the service delivery process.
Home Depot’s financial strength has no input to the actual process of
service delivery.
Relationship
between Financial Strength and Competitive Expansion – (strong) Financial strength has a very strong relationship to
competitive expansion. Home Depot is
able to expand as it is currently doing, because of its financial
strength. It has a tremendous amount of
capital to spend on opening new stores.
Relationship
between Financial Strength and DIY Experience – (weak) The strength
that Home Depot has financially does not affect the DIY experience of its
customers.
|
Lowe’s |
Sears Hardware |
Menard’s |
Home Depot |
Goal |
|
|
Personnel |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Company Size |
3 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
|
Name Recognition |
2 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
|
Financial Strength |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
Personnel – (Good) Home Depot’s personnel
is competitive with the other companies. Its
biggest competitors also scored the same. Home Depot can improve the use of this resource to get a competitive edge
over its competitors.
Company Size - (Excellent) Home Depot
is by far the largest DIY home-center compared to its competitors. It has more stores than its
competitors. This provides the
company with more revenue and it gives the company an excellent
competitive advantage in increasing customer awareness, name recognition
and financial strength.
Name
Recognition –
(Excellent) Home Depot promotes its name far more than its
competitors. It sponsors the
NASCAR and hosts its own golf open.
In addition, it also does direct marketing. These are all activities to increase
familiarity that customers feel with Home Depot and its products.
Financial
Strength - (Excellent) Home Depot
has the most financial strength in comparison to its competitors. It has generated more profit than its
competitors. And it uses the money
to advertise Home Depot and its products, as well as to expand. This gives the company a larger
competitive edge, which the competitors do not have.
The highest Core Resources Competitive Score
in the home improvement industry is 20, comprised of the following Core
Resources and the corresponding competitive scores:
Personnel (5)
Company Size (5)
Name Recognition (5)
Financial Strength (5)
Define Core
Resource Performance Percentage
In comparing the firm’s actual utilization of
its core resources and its competitive goal, The Home Depot shows the highest
Core Resource Performance percentage (95%), comprised of the following
percentages:
Personnel (80%)
Company Size (100%)
Name Recognition (100%)
Financial Strength (100%)
Among the competition, Sears Hardware follows
with 73%, Lowe’s with 61% and Menard’s with 35%.
Define the Core Resource
Competitive Scores and Ratios
Befitting its current status as the market
leader and demonstrating the strongest core resources, The Home Depot has the
competitive advantage with in terms of
core resource-competitiveness with a score of 19, the highest in the industry
whereas Sears Hardware follows closely
with a score of 15, trailed by Lowe’s at 12 and Menard’s at 7.
Core Resource Value and Cost Contribution
|
|
Distribution and Logistics |
Service
Delivery Process |
Competitive
Expansion |
DIY Experience |
Total |
|
Core
Resource Value & Cost Contribution |
22 |
22 |
28 |
27 |
100 |
Home Depots core resource value contributions are distributed relatively evenly across the four core competencies. Competitive Expansion shares the largest percentage of core resource contribution followed by DIY Experience, Service Delivery Processes, and Distribution and Logistics.
Select Core Resources for Strategic Development
Based on the core resource value and cost contribution scores, we can select resources for development that contribute the most for the competitive advantages in core competencies.
Personnel
Personnel are the most important resource. They contribute substantially to the service delivery process and DIY experience which also happen to be the core competencies with the highest value contribution/cost efficiency. For the home improvement industry, personnel are they most significant resource which contribute to the important customer value factors.